A New Year A New Term...2016

It is Term 2 of 2016 and there is still much to do!  My goal is to start implementing some of the things I experienced last year while completing my Post Graduate with the wonderful staff and learners at Mindlab in Newmarket, Auckland.  Therefore, my goal is to create an effective digital learning environment that is innovated and collaborative.


I have organised all new students I have not taught with a Google Account and now I need to plan for students I have taught and are familiar with Google Drive to be an ako (leader/teacher) to support their peers.  My plan is to have the ako help the student log on to their Google Account and then set a challenge of, 3 and no repeats.  3 and no repeats involve exploring a topic or an app like, Google Drive and taking note of the functions like creating a folder and layout thoroughly.  The object is to be able to contribute at least 3 different things that no one else has said.  Each person says one thing and then it moves to the next person until everyone has had a turn then you start back at the first person and so forth.  If someone repeats then that person is out of the challenge.  This is a fun and engaging way to learn about a new digital tool rather than being told. by the teacher or expert other.


Some of the students I taught last year (2015) used digital presentations to present their group inquiry or individual inquiry.  The groups were made up of mixed ability and gender so they could support and learn from one another. They were introduced to Prezi, Google Slides, Kahoot and other digital tools.  Unfortunately, my classroom wasn't ready for a digital learning environment for all as we didn't have a class pod of devices that we could access.  We now have a class pod and I'm looking forward to creating an effective digital learning environment.  Utilising the experts in my class I believe is the key to unlocking engagement and creating curiosity.


Ideas:
Blogger: students publish stories, reading responses, book review, reflection for the week e.g. how they are feeling about achieving their writing, reading, maths, inquiry or sports goal

Google Classroom: assign set tasks to different reading and writing groups and post Home Learning to the whole classroom or a challenge...


Google Drive: students learn here how to access, arrange, organise, and create folders and files (documents, slides, forms...) of their learning and how to share and collaborate with others.

Blendspace: brings digital resources together in one place and share or collaborate with others e.g. videos, images and stories about ANZAC Day.  Assess students or students assess their peers with built-in quizzes and track student progress in real-time.

Study Ladder: assign literacy, topic or maths tasks to be completed at home or school

My postgraduate Learning Journey and plan for the future #10

My postgraduate learning journey has involved lots of new learning and reflecting on my practice that has seen new challenges, successes and sometimes going back to the drawing board to problem solve.  I have enjoyed all the new learning that has partly been hands-on, sharing with other educators, staff members, colleagues and the students.

Professional relationships and professional values:

• Criteria 1: Establish and maintain effective professional relationships focused on the learning and well-being of all ākonga.

Students using e-learning tools like Google, Blendspace, Book Creator and Prezi to share information about themselves has helped me get a better understanding of my students.  I've also used some of the above tools to assess students prior knowledge and misunderstandings to help plan activities to address these misunderstandings.

To facilitate and grow the partnership between home and school I post student learning onto the class page on our school website and a closed Class Facebook group.  The use of social media like Facebook has helped to keep parents informed i.e. what is happening at school (Book Fair, Hot Breakfast, Values Assembly) and to share their child's or children's learning with them. 

• Criteria 4: Demonstrate commitment to ongoing professional learning and development of professional personal practice.

Participating, collaborating and reflecting throughout this journey on The Mindlab postgraduate certificate has made me more aware of how e-learning can be used to enhance student learning.  I've used  nzmaths and Virtual Learning Network to inform and develop my professional personal practice.  I have learnt how to use Blendspace to create a flipped learning environment and the students have learnt how to use Blendspace and Prezi to present their presentations.  Part of my learning journey has involved reading research papers and writing a literature review on game-based learning that has helped me understand the importance of on-going professional development and the benefits and implications of game-based learning.

Professional knowledge in practice:

• Criteria 7: Promote a collaborative, inclusive, and supportive learning environment.

I have promoted e-learning collaboration through online student assignments, home learning, teacher feedback, peer feedback using Google Slides, Docs, Classroom, and Blendspace.  These have been great tools along with online resources such as Kahoot, Google Maps, and many others to recognise and value the cultures that the students bring to class.

Plan and justify two main goals for your future development:

I plan to continue developing my teaching practice and implementing and adjusting the learning to meet the needs of my students and to challenge how they learn and to think outside of the box through creating an effective digital learning environment in my classroom. As educators I believe it is our responsible to be informed and be able to justify our teaching practice to the parents and the children we are teaching. I have applied to enrol in the TESSOL programme that I believe will give me the strategies along with my e-learning knowledge to support these learners.

Evaluation of cultural responsiveness in practice #9

(Russel Bishop, 2009)

My views on my indigenous knowledge and culturally responsive pedagogy

It's hard not to be culturally responsive, being involved with a diverse multicultural school. When planning I need to consider how I can use the students and the communities wealth of knowledge and experiences to better my understanding as a learner of what works and what does not. Students come to school with their own experiences that do not necessarily match that of the schools or my own. It's connecting these experiences with the curriculum that helps me make what I teach more accessible and that may mean taking on a role of class facilitator with the child being the ako (leader). Therefore, being culturally responsive is valuing diversity as an asset to achieve learning success. Recent stats show Maori are just above Pacific students starting school with prior Early Childhood Education experience, however, prior ECE experience increased for Pacific students by 2.7 compared with Maori 2.1 from 2012 to 2015 and our school has a high enrolment of students with English as a second language. Knowing the learner can help the teacher see the world how they see it and respond in a culturally responsive manner.

How do we address cultural responsiveness in our practice at Fruitvale School?

Our school charter makes many references to how as a school we work towards being culturally responsive and our vision for visibility through strong beliefs and values encompasses cultural responsiveness.  As a school, we recognise the importance of and value parents views and recognise and celebrate diversity.  Taha Maori is integrated into our curriculum, adding a further dimension to teaching and learning e.g. using te reo to solve math problems and in the Arts exploring life through song, dance, and play. 

Our Core School Values

Resilience we come back from our mistakes, failures, and experiences stronger

Reflection we all think about what we do and how we do it to do it better

Responsibility we all work to create the best for each other

Risk-Taking we put our heart and mind on the line believing challenge will grow us

Respect we all deserve the best from each other

Our School's Five beliefs: (Five C's)

• CAN DO: We believe that children' can...! We acknowledge that children may have difficulties with their journey and as professionals we will support and guide them through these times.

• CONTINUOUS LEARNING: Lifelong Learning! We believe that learning is a journey that never ends.

• CREATIVE THINKING: We believe in providing a safe and supportive environment that fosters risk-taking, reflection and creative thinking.

• CARING: We believe in nurturing children's ability to be friendly, caring, tolerant and accepting of differences.

• CITIZENSHIP: We believe that each child is one person in a world of people and must develop the skills, attitudes and characteristics that acknowledges, recognizes and promotes an optimal environment where people co-exist peacefully.

School-Wide Activities

Here at Fruitvale School we incorporate cultural responsiveness into our teaching pedagogy in many ways and there is a huge emphasis on celebrating the students learning. We work together as a community to create school-wide activities bringing students and whanau together to celebrate the diverse cultures of our school.  Every year we host a school production involving every class with a focus on what they have been learning that term. 

One year we had our very own Kitchen Rules Judging.  It involved students sharing their experiencing with food and as class creating a fab dish to be judged in front of the school and parents.  This event was successful in encouraging awareness of the traditions of different countries and developing tolerance and awareness of the different cultural communities within our school.

At our school, we encourage all students to participate in different activities e.g. cultural groups, Mandarin language group. Students, of any nationality or ability, are welcome to join.  We have performed at Corban's Art Center, for parents at school and the community. 

Our school is actively involved with a sports cluster where students represent our school in netball, soccer, athletics, swimming, rippa, rugby and tags.  It is an opportunity for students to show cultural leadership both in the Arts and sports.

Not only do these events promote and recognise the cultures and heritage of our school they help create a sense of belonging.

References:

Bishop, R., et al., Te Kotahitanga: Addressing educational disparities facing Maori students in New Zealand, Teaching and   Teacher Education (2009), doi:10.1016/j.tate.2009.01.009

Treatygate.files.wordpress.com,. (2015). Retrieved 3 October 2015, from    https://treatygate.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/teacher-training-russell-bishop-what-is-good-for-everyone-    not-always-good-for-maori.png

Legal contexts and digital identities #8

What ethical dilemma have you encountered in your practice that is digital or online access or activity?

Ensuring the rights of a child who is not allowed their photo on social media at the same time ensuring those who are allowed their photo on social media is an ethical dilemma. When celebrating learning through capturing the students engaging and exploring with learning I have to be very careful when posting on our class Facebook page.  As I have a student who is not allowed their photo on social media websites as requested by their caregiver. I'm not alone on this dilemma with other teachers experiencing the same dilemma because they have the sibling in their class.  This does not have to be the end of social media for them!

Fruitvale School requires all parents and students to sign and abide by the school's guidelines and policy, however there is a clause that allows parents to choose whether to have their child's photo published in the school's newsletter and social media e.g. Facebook, Blogs, newspaper.  It's great that the school has a strict policy of if you don't sign you don't have access to those digital learning tools. However, it does not solve the dilemma of ensuring equality while maintaining privacy rights.


 I overcame this dilemma by becoming very skilled in taking photos that the student in question was not clearly identifiable and checked with the guardian what would be acceptable.  Some of the photos are, side profiles with other students creating a natural screen while being unaware I had taken the photo. There are over the shoulder photos of the student engaging in learning so all you see are their arms and hands (no facial photo, at most a photo of the back or top of their head).  Videos are more tricky, reShoot lets you edit videos using emoji's.  It is tools like this that make it possible for all students to engage in social media. When students create presentational videos that require them to share their learning, I would have them use voice recording with images or still shots.  Using these methods makes it possible for students who are not allowed their photo on social media to still engage and learn to be connected, web-engaged, and knowledgeable through social media use.

Social Media...The Mind Lab #7

What is Social Media?

Getting Connected, Growing your Network, and Accelerating your Learning!

• Facebook
• Twitter
• Blogs
• Wikis
• Podcasts
• Forums
• Google+
• Linkedin
• Texting
• MSN

My views on social media in teaching and learning and in professional development

Why wouldn't you use social media to develop and explore possible solutions to challenges, issues you may be experiencing or sharing and collaborating on authentic issues with others and not just nationwide but globally? I want my students to be life-long learners so I too need to be a life-long learner to keep up with trends and the experiences that students bring to the classroom that may not match that of the schools or mine own and Social Media helps me do that.

How Why do I use Social Media to enhance my professional development?

Social media is my go-to-place that I often use in the context of my professional development. When I'm not quite sure or need an answer quickly I'm on the internet either searching with Google my default search engine or Safari, Bing and Internet Explorer or posting questions. I have gained a wealth of knowledge and expertise from social media that has helped me grow professionally and has given my students the opportunity to grow through exploring and seeking answers to their questions.

Facebook, Google+, Blogger, Google, TKI.co.nz, MSN, Apple Support Communities...

Keeps me informed about current issues in New Zealand and what wonderful and amazing learning is taking place in other classrooms. It is great for bouncing ideas around and finding solutions to similar challenges we have at one time or another e.g. behavioural and or learning or helping others with their challenges or issues by sharing and responding.

Pinterest, TES.co.uk, Sparklebox, TKI.co.nz, YouTube, Blendspace, Booktrack Classroom...  

These are some of the social media sites I have used over the last seven years of my 
teaching career to get ideas and motivate me to inspire my students to learn while developing in my profession. Pinterest has so many wonderful ideas that are motivating and inspiring and I have used or adapted to suit the intended learning or suggested to other educators.  TES.co.uk gave me ideas on how to plan mini-inquiries and different approaches to teaching the same learning outcome e.g. writing a character sketch using drama. Sparklebox with its amazing wall displays, banners, and learning mats are brilliant and gave me ideas of how to create fun and inviting wall displays. TKI is packed with information, support, ideas, exemplars that I have used many times and often go to for ideas and it keeps me informed about what's happening around New Zealand. I also direct my parents to TKI when looking for suggestions of how they can help their child/ren. YouTube has been a blessing in disguise teaching me how to do so many things posted by teachers and non-teachers and also helping to teach my students. I have learnt how to solve many technical issues with iPads and Chromebooks e.g. restoring an iPad after a student has forgotten their password and has locked themselves out and how to make things e.g. create and print 3D objects or for ideas of how to use Tinkercad. Blendspace is something I am still getting familiar with but currently have my students using it to share and collaborate. I have watched videos and viewed lessons posted by others and recently have created my own lessons e.g. Horton hatches the egg. Booktrack is yet to be used to its full potential and currently is being used by students as a free online resource for books to read. I'm in the process of learning how best it can be used to integrate reading and writing.

What are the challenges of using Social Media?

There is a huge social responsibility of ensuring the cyber safety of young minds.  As I previously posted on Global Connectedness (2015),  "Students need to understand what it means to be Cyber Smart!  It is more than being Cybersafe!  With increased accessibility to connect with people globally it also increases accessibility to possible global dangers and students need to be prepared for this.  Here at Fruitvale Road Primary we teach our students and parents to be Cyber Smarethroughs being aware of what personal information is okay to share with other users and thinking about what you put on social media (once it's there it's there for life) and making smart choices when inappropriate material pops-up on the screen or you click on an inappropriate web page when looking for information.  I often remind my students when unsure, think what would my parents say and would they approve." There is no reason why teachers should not be using social media just because there are challenges. They need clear processes in place and keep parents and the school informed through discussions.

What are the benefits of Social Media for learning?

Social media offers many opportunities for learning and interactivity that they are yet to be discovered.  Students all around the world are experiencing and learning using more than just books, assignments and listening to their teachers.  They are learning through social media how to be... 

Connected:  I know of students accessing Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram and Viber and developing relationships through friends of friends to connect and share.

Web engaged: Students are constantly engaged with Social Media posting personal pictures and statuses and sharing other friends, families, and users posts and commenting.  This also extends into schools and the classroom with their teachers and peers learning to be collaborative using online sites e.g. Blendspace and Google Classroom.  They  are learning how to interact with others on the internet and develop social skills as it removes the barriers for students who find it challenging to engage in face-to-face discussions.

Knowledgeable: I have learnt so much using social media from how to restore iPads after students have locked themselves out because they have forgotten their password after changing it so many times to how to plan engaging learning activities.  The students are becoming experts and being the ako (leader) for their peers, teachers and myself.  Most students don't realise how much knowledge they are acquiring until someone asks a question or someone needs help that they realise they have that missing knowledge someone else needs e.g.I noticed a student didn't know how to add a Prezi link to their Blendspace and asked another student who was able to help because he watched another student do it.

References

Connectededucators.org,. (2015). Retrieved 30 September 2015, from http://connectededucators.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/improving-920x460.png

Hard-reset.com,. (2015). Apple iPad mini hard reset. Retrieved 2 October 2015, from http://www.hard-reset.com/apple-ipad-mini-hard-reset.html

Contemporary issues or trends in New Zealand or internationally #6

Contemporary issues or trends in New Zealand or internationally

Where do you start?  It was quite overwhelming to learn there were so many contemporary issues that needed addressing that I personally can relate to.   Many of these issues can be seen in other countries all over the world. To narrow it down to just two issues seemed like an impossible task so I chose to focus on digital trends as this is currently where my mind frame is at.

After reading the material, viewing videos and searching the internet, I found a post by Aaron Skonnard, (2015) on the 5 top trends in education technology…

1. Online corporate learning: Online learning that is unlike classroom-based training.  Learners can learn at their own pace 24/7, on any device and move at their own pace, as they learn what they need to know and explore their interests.  Some schools and teachers are doing this already to a certain degree while others a yet to understand where to begin.

2. Skills measurement: Businesses like educators want better ways to assess skills and measure individual progress. One way this is being done is through answering as few as ten questions in under two minutes based on an adaptive algorithm.  This gives an SAT-like score for any skill, which could provide the foundation for an industry or education standard around skills measurement.

3. Alternative learning styles: New learning styles continue to grow and text-based or video-based tutorials are becoming less desirable however they still are effective. This style of alternative learning is believed to be more fun, engaging and effective than textbooks or plain videos because as the learner progresses through the challenges of the learning they can earn points and badges that also fits with game-based learning.

4. Online competency-based learning: Is fusing competency-based training with online learning removing constraints of traditional institutions and methods.  Universities like Western Governors and Southern New Hampshire are helping students through targeted learning outcomes and customized support.

5. Flipped-learning tech: It is a form of blended learning where the class is flipped and students view lessons outside of class to learn content online, then do their home-learning (homework) in class with the support of the teacher. This approach promotes learning outside of the classroom as well as in it.

Of interest was, CORE Education’s published results of the ten trends that are expected to make a growing impact upon education in New Zealand in the coming year 2015.  At the center of the diagram are the trends around five key areas of change; culture, technology, structure, economic and process.  These provide a context for understanding how the trends may develop, and where we’re likely to see the impact of what is happening as identified in the outer circle.

Global Connectedness

Technology is continually changing while teachers explore ways to connect outside of the classroom with simplicity and rich educational returns.  If it wasn’t for my principals drive to apply for grants and speak with the B.O.T my school wouldn’t have the digital resources it has today i.e. iPads, Chromebooks and PCs in every classroom to make it possible to connect outside of the classroom nationwide to globally.  Having the support of my principal to try different approaches to learning and teaching using research and what others are saying has been the drive to connect.  

Last year on the 3 September my class Skype with an NASA aero-engineer Mana Vautier who works at the Johnson Space Centre in Houston. The New Zealander is developing guidance systems, flight simulations and navigation controls to train NASA flight controllers.  This was our school's first video conference that got my students thinking and wondering about Space and how to achieve what Mana had achieved!  This year my colleague and I started a closed Facebook page for our class Kereru.  The purpose of this closed page was to connect student’s learning and what’s happening in school with parents, whanau, extended family, family friends and staff at my school.  This has been great for my students who have family friends and family members living outside of New Zealand.  One student is continuing to share his learning with his mum who now lives in Australia e.g. posting a video of his dance performance at our school production.  

Digital devices have been the key to connecting outside of the classroom and beyond our school community.  Global connectedness is advantageous as it empowers students to learn and grow as global citizens.  Connecting my community i.e students with outside experts and surfing the web of knowledge has been intrinsically motivating as they search for answers to authentic questions they want to know more about.  For some students, this has motivated them to look beyond our four walls and into the wider global community.

The biggest challenges for me hasn’t been about sourcing resources it has been problem-solving when devices are not connecting to the worldwide web or students can’t log in and time to upload and share via Facebook!  How have you overcome these challenges or are they still challenges you are wondering.  The outcome of problem-solving is students are becoming better problem-solvers and being more resilient as they try different solutions or simply re-enter their password or username because it was entered incorrectly.  

Time is always a challenge no matter what it is you are doing! In Term 4 my goal is to give more ownership to students to help be responsible for our closed class Facebook page.  For this to happen I need to trust the students will not abuse the power and post inappropriate material or read private messages sent by parents.  How I might deal with this challenge is to choose one person who will be responsible for the first two weeks.  Then have that student train the next chosen person who will be responsible for the next two weeks and so forth while I monitor from a distance.  As for reading personal messages intended for the teacher it comes back to trust!

An important challenge that arises from this trend of Global Connectedness is ensuring your students understand what it means to be Cyber Smart!  It is more than being Cybersafe!  With increased accessibility to connect with people globally it also increases accessibility to possible global dangers and students need to be prepared for this.  Here at Fruitvale Road Primary we teach our students and parents to be Cyber Smart through being aware of what personal information is okay to share with other users and thinking about what you put on social media (once it's there it's there for life) and making smart choices when inappropriate material pops-up on the screen or you click on an inappropriate web page when looking for information.  I often remind my students when unsure, think what would my parents say and would they approve.   

To continue growing as the global citizens of tomorrow, I am going to create a class blog and give my students the choice to create their own blog. I will also create links on our class Facebook to connect communities of learners.  The outcome of this will allow opportunities for students to create and share their learning with a wider global audience that will motivate students to be more engaged and complete tasks so that they have something they are proud of and can share with many others.  This will also open the  door for positive feedback but also negative feedback.  Negative feedback does not always have to be bad. I believe what you do with feedback is important whether it is positive or negative and teaching students to use feedback effectively is a skill on its own.

Maker Culture

After watching another one of EDtalks videos this time on developing a Maker Culture, it got me thinking about my own pedagogy and practice.  I’m currently in a position to continue to develop a Maker Culture in a Modern Learning Environment and the timing couldn’t be any better with our school focus on Technology!  I currently have access to a 3D printer, two Brainboard Tank Robots, and a Lego Mindstorm Robot Kit.  This has been a big year for me being part of a new journey collaborating with my colleague and deputy principal in this newly established MLE and can’t wait to excite and motivate students to create and problem-solve authentic issues using the resources we currently have access to as well as the possibility of purchasing more.

A Maker Culture is shifting the locus of control from the teacher to the student and learning from doing not being a passive receiver.  I experienced this shift of locus of control last year in a digital classroom I had piloted in 2013 and once again in my new surroundings with a much larger group of students.  Sixty-two to be precise!  Being part of an MLE is a lot more restricting when collaborating with other teachers who have yet to experience this.  However, this term our school tried a different approach to an inquiry after our trip to Melbourne in term two to look at the setup of other MLE schools.  So in term 3 the teachers got to do an inquiry that interested them. This was to spark motivation for students to research and present their own interests.  This truly was putting the students at the centre of the learning!

To say that there would be no challenges is an understatement.  A Maker Culture is learning from challenges that arise from investigating things they are passionate about or problem-solving an identified need.  There are going to be educators that think they need to  be the fountain of all knowledge. Well, you don’t!  What you need to do is Let Go! Stop thinking you need to be in control all the time.  Put the technology in front of the students and let them explore individually or in small groups and have them tell you what it is, how it works, what you could do with it, how could you improve the model or how can it help others.  The possibilities are unlimited that can extend into other areas of learning.

References:

Core-ed.org,. (2015). CORE Education's Ten Trends 2015 | CORE Education. Retrieved 29 September 2015, from http://www.core-ed.org/thought-leadership/ten-trends

Inc.com,. (2015). 5 Top Trends in Education Technology 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015, from http://www.inc.com/aaron-skonnard/5-top-trends-in-education-technology-2015.html

Stuff,. (2015). School skypes space HQ. Retrieved 29 September 2015, from http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/western-leader/9115847/The-skys-the-limit

Professional Connection Map #5

Making Connections

Updated using Prezi

My professional connections map of my community revealed multiple layers and various types of connections linking to other connections. My real world connections are strong and I engage with frequently through face-to-face interactions, discussions, collaboration, emails, and meetings.  While digital connections are developing and growing within the classroom, it is also connecting outside of the classroom with my real world and professional connections.  I want to continue to engage and strengthen the relationship with whanau, parents and students at my school through the use of digital communication i.e share their children’s learning with them.  I believe that if parents are not going to attend student conferences or special events at school, whatever the reason/s then I needed to provide alternative means so that students are more likely to continue to want to learn.  With the use of digital connections such as skype, twitter, facebook and blogging I can extend these professional connections on a global scale, not only to benefit my own teaching pedagogy, but also maximise the learning opportunities for my students.  This could help strengthen ties for students with their ‘home country’, which may support relationship with family.

What are or what would be the benefits and challenges of working in a more interdisciplinary environment?

Interdisciplinary can be defined as “bringing together two or more things under one roof… in a conscious manner” (Mathison & Freeman, 1997, p.11). In a primary setting, this could mean integrating two classrooms in an open planned classroom with two teachers responsible for the learning or two subjects together, regardless of the methods, processes, points of view or skills taught. Mathison & Freeman (1997) summarise the interdisciplinary approach as “always consciously integrating two or more disciples and keeps them distinct and in focus.” The approach is largely teacher directed, with clear objectives and a focus on inquiry skills.

The benefits of working in a more interdisciplinary environment would be that I could utilise human resources that are not necessarily teacher related. For example, using digital experts like students or teachers to show their peers or other teachers new learning. This type of relationship would not only allow new experiences for my students, but would also other students outside of my classroom and allow others i.e. teachers to step out of their comfort zone by upskilling and making professional and real world connections.

Social media has played a large part in helping to establish and maintain professional connections. It is the easiest way with individuals being so busy. Online discussions have allowed me to hear ideas of others, and the collaborative approach benefits everyone.

The major challenge is time. In a profession where the job never ends, there is never enough time to develop connections, particularly face-to-face connections. Technology has proved advantageous as things can be organised via email, facebook or msn which can be responded to when parties are not busy.

Another challenge is remembering to utilise the current resources available, whether that be a staff member or someone in the local community. More often than not, there is someone willing to help, and that information usually arises from informal conversations, hence the need for face-to-face discussions. Tapping into other outside agencies and business that can come into the school e.g. Travelwise who was the drive behind establishing ‘The Walking School Bus’ and your local council is another excellent resource. Again, the time is the major barrier when setting up these relationships.

I believe, that as we move away from the traditional forms of teaching, an interdisciplinary approach is needed in order to foster citizens who are ready to participate in a global environment.

Reference

Mathison, S. & Freeman, M. (1997). The Logic of Interdisciplinary Studies. National Research Center on English Learning & Achievement.